The tomato originated in western South America and was first domesticated in Mesoamerica. Spanish explorers carried it to Europe in the 1500s. It is botanically a fruit but is used as a vegetable.
How did the tomato spread worldwide?
| Era | Milestone |
|---|---|
| Before 1500s | Wild in the Andes, domesticated in Mesoamerica |
| 1500s | Spanish explorers bring tomatoes to Europe |
| 1600s–1700s | Feared as poisonous in parts of Europe |
| 1800s | Becomes a kitchen staple in Italy and beyond |
| Today | The world’s most popular garden fruit |
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Tomato History FAQs
Where did tomatoes originate?
Tomatoes originated in western South America along the Andes and were first domesticated by peoples in Mesoamerica, in what is now Mexico.
Is a tomato a fruit or a vegetable?
A tomato is botanically a fruit because it grows from the flower and carries seeds, but it is treated as a vegetable in cooking and law.
When did tomatoes reach Europe?
Spanish explorers brought tomatoes to Europe in the early to mid 1500s, and they spread through Italy and Spain over the following century.
Were tomatoes once thought poisonous?
Yes. Europeans once feared tomatoes because they belong to the nightshade family and acidic fruit leached lead from pewter plates, causing illness.
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