When you plant tomatoes depends on your last spring frost date. In most US regions you transplant seedlings one to two weeks after the last frost, once soil reaches 60°F (16°C), and start seeds indoors six to eight weeks earlier.
When should you plant tomatoes?
Plant tomatoes outdoors after the last spring frost, once nights stay above 50°F (10°C) and soil hits 60°F (16°C). Start seeds indoors six to eight weeks earlier. Use the region guide, then find your state below.
| Region | Start seeds indoors | Transplant outdoors |
|---|---|---|
| Cold (zones 3–4) | Mid-March | Late May to early June |
| Cool (zones 5–6) | Mid-March | Mid to late May |
| Mild (zones 7–8) | Late February | Mid-April to early May |
| Warm (zones 9–10) | December to January | February to March |
When to Plant Tomatoes by US State (34)
Missouri
When To Plant Tomatoes In Missouri? Uncover the perfect planting time for thriving tomatoes in your Missouri garden with o…
Virginia
Wondering “When To Plant Tomatoes In Virginia?” Learn the ideal planting time for a bountiful harvest in the Old Dominion…
Mississippi
Discover the perfect time to grow luscious tomatoes in Mississippi! Unlock the secrets of planting success with our expert…
Wisconsin
When To Plant Tomatoes In Wisconsin? Discover the ideal timeline and tips for growing juicy, delicious tomatoes in your Wi…
See all 34 →
When to Plant Tomatoes FAQs
When is it too late to plant tomatoes?
It is too late once fewer than 90 warm days remain before your first fall frost, because most tomatoes need 55 to 90 days to fruit.
How early can you plant tomatoes?
Plant tomatoes outdoors only after the last spring frost, when night temperatures stay above 50°F (10°C) and soil reaches 60°F (16°C).
Can you plant tomatoes in summer?
Yes, in mild and warm zones you can plant a second crop in early to midsummer for a fall harvest, if 90 warm days remain.
What temperature is too cold for tomatoes?
Tomatoes stall below 50°F (10°C) and suffer damage near frost at 32°F (0°C). Protect or delay planting in cold snaps.
Free Tomato Tools
Browse all 25 free tomato tools & resources.
Explore more tomato guides: Recipes · Growing · Varieties · Nutrition & Health · Preserving · Problems & Solutions · Reviews & Gear · History & Culture